Essay about The Benefits of Animal Testing are Too Great...

Animal Testing Animal testing began when William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to find out how blood circulated through the body. The modern era of animal research however started about 150 years ago with the rise of physiology as a science. It was very different back then. There were no anesthetics or effective painkillers, so the animals suffered a great deal, as did patients. Scientists learned that putting animals, or humans through that type of torture was inhumane. Consider having to have a leg amputated, which was not uncommon in those days due to the fact that infections got very severe without the use of antibiotics, without even so much as an anesthetic to control the pain. Now the treatment is there to help the pain, so†¦show more content†¦It is very difficult, and in most cases simply not yet possible, to develop non-animal methods to replace the use of living animals. (RDS 2006). There are many myths to animal testing. Many groups such as Animal Liberation Front (ALF) contest that domestic animals are not receiving their rights and that this is not justice. (BBC. 2006) However, studies have shown and proven that only 0.4% of all research animals are cats, dogs, and monkeys. 80% of animals being used are mice, rats, fish, amphibians, birds, rabbits, and the occasional pig or sheep. No matter what the animal, being used, a licensed breeder must specially breed it. Another issue that is a big deal, yet is easily justified is the anesthetics. Anesthesia is used to prevent suffering. Most procedures (60% in the UK) are so mild that giving an anesthetic would mean more suffering than the experiment itself. (RDS 2006). Members of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) suggested that animals are not the same as humans so there is no logical reason to why they should test products on animals. Obviously there are differences between animals and people. Under the skin or fur, the biology of humans and other mammals is surprisingly similar. People have the same organs, controlled by the same nerves and hormones, like other species. When there are differences, researchers know about them. The differences can actually help scientificShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing On Cosmetics : Its Not Necessary1620 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die just for cosmetics every year around the world.†(Humanesociety.org). Majority of these innocent animals ends up dying for no absolute reason at all also. Animal testing in cosmetics is a problem all around the world, but especially in the US. These animals need our help. Animal testing on cosmetics is nothing new in the US; a nimals have been getting tested on since the beginning of time. What’s different about cosmetics testing is that it’s not necessary. There’sRead MoreCase Study: The Benefits of Animal Testing Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagespossible without the use of animal experimentation. Animal testing allows doctors to save countless lives. Without it, Amy along with countless others would die. Animal testing is a largely debated and controversial issue. It was first introduced in the United States in the 1920s (Goldberg 85). Since then, there have been many advances in the field of medicine and science. These advances are due largely to the fact that animals are used in experiments and research.   Animal testing has given doctors someRead MoreAnimal Testing : A Controversial Topic1243 Words   |  5 PagesAbdul Faytrouni Prof. Greer PHIL 76 23 July 2015 Animal Testing Fatima walks into the cosmetic section of Macy’s and is interested in buying some acne skin care products. As she was paying for them, she notices plenty of harmful side effects the acne products contained. Fatima is glad she is aware of these symptoms and knows that these side effects are rare and that the product is almost completely safe to use. If it was not for animal testing that is currently being used in some laboratories, theseRead MoreEach Year, More Than 100 Million Animals Including Rats,1343 Words   |  6 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals including rats, mice, fish, cats, hamsters, and birds are killed in U.S. laboratories. The reasons behind the killings of these innocent animals are for biology lessons, medical training, drug, food, and cosmetics testing. Animals are used to test commercial products as well as scientific developments. Using animals to test the safety of products and in research has been a topic of debate for years and it will con tinue for many more years if it does not comeRead MoreAnimal Experiments Or Torture?924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"experiments.† This is the life many animals in biomedical research are forced to live . Nowadays, most of the animal experiments are conducted on mice, rats, fish, and other animals that are excluded from the Animal Welfare Act of 1966. Animal experiments cause psychological and physical harm to the animals with a complete lack of respect for their quality of life which is why they must be banned. The effect that biomedical research experiments have on these animals is detrimental. According to theRead MoreHuman Testing On Human Beings1727 Words   |  7 Pageswhat is toxic, and how certain chemicals effect humans and animals? The answer is, we must perform test on something that is similar to the human species. Animals having similar traits and features in the body have often been the experimentation method of choice. By using animals in testing has raised a lot of concern and controversy over the years, but so has testing on human beings. One of the most horrifying examples of human testing was during World War II, the Nazi party in its quest to createRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesheartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does not mean that animal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Covergirl Makeup On Societies, Economies, And Environments1729 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women wore eye makeup, rouge, and perfumed oils.† They had no distinction on what gender should or should not wear makeup. Even their gods and goddesses were designed with cosmetics on their faces. The practice of men wearing makeup did not stop at the Egyptians; in Ancient China, some dynasties made it the norm for men to apply rice flour on their faces to make their complexion white, Roman men commonly used powder for their complexion midway through the 1st century, and so did ElizabethanRead MoreAnimal Testing : A Necessary Evil1486 Words   |  6 PagesA Necessary Evil, â€Å"Animal Testing† The word â€Å"animal testing† refers to any experiments or actions performed on living animals for purposes of investigation into basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of new medicinal products, and testing the human health and environmental safety of consumer and any pharmaceuticals. It is true that animal test tends to be essential to most of the fields related to human body. Since the procedures of the test have a high potential to cause physicalRead MoreAnimal Testing: Who is the real beast? Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is a process involving the immoral and unethical treatment of animals in order to test the toxicity of a new product prior to its public release. The online biology dictionary describes it in the following manner: ‘’ Animal experimentation is the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinic al trials.’’ (Biology Online/Dictionary/Animal testing) Throughout history

United States Military Soldiers Suffer - 1404 Words

Many United States military soldiers suffer, not only from health issues, but also physical workload and finding jobs outside of the military. Many soldiers have lost limbs, and tore their bodies apart for what they believe in. A soldier sacrifices his life, his family, and his career for our life, family and careers. The sacrifices made by the soldier that gives everything up is irreplaceable and once they sign their names to that contract there is no going back. Many soldiers have health problems. On August 31, 2010 President Obama announced that operation Iraqi freedom was ended. Statistics show that 4,412 service men had died and 31,939 servicemen were injured during the course of this war (Military). In 2011 there were two†¦show more content†¦Studies have shown that 8,000 soldiers are thought to die by suicide every year, thats Twenty-two per day(Military Bonds)! A study has also shown that fourteen percent of men have contemplated suicide, while a little over five p ercent had planned it out and two and a half percent had actually attempted it one or more times. The rate of major depression is five times higher than that of an average American(Military Bonds). Post Traumatic Stress disorder is a mental health condition triggered by the result of seeing something terrifying, it makes the person experience emotional distress, loss of interest, guilt, the inability to feel pleasure they may become irritable, aggressive and may not be able to sleep at night(Veterans Statistics). PTSD can also make the person have thoughts of suicide or unwanted thoughts. PTSD can occur over time after being home from a deployment and a study shows that nine percent of military personnel have PTSD shortly after returning home from a deployment, but looking at the same troops a year later thirty-one percent had claimed to suffer from PTSD(Veterans Statistics). A study shows that between five and twenty percent have had PTSD prevalence without help, but fifty perce nt of people who seek help prevailing over the mental illness(Veterans Statistics) PTSD is the third most prevalent psychiatric

„the Yellow Wallpaper“ Autobiography or Fiction Free Essays

Assignment: „The Yellow Wallpaperâ€Å": Autobiography or fiction? Regarding the first supporting evidence where this short story is regarded as an important work of feminist literature that illustrates the attitudes of the 19th century towards women, more specifically their mental and physical health which the author tried to show according to her personal experience. The short story is actually a first personal journal entry that was written by a woman whose husband was a physician that had confined her to a bedroom that he had rented for the summer. The women is forbidden to work and therefore she has to hide when she is writing in her journal because the husband believes that in this way she could recover from what he calls a â€Å"temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency;† which was also a common diagnosis to women in the 19th century. We will write a custom essay sample on „the Yellow Wallpaperâ€Å": Autobiography or Fiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, this story depicts the effect of confinement on the storyteller’s mental health, which is the woman and her fall into obsession because she has nothing to stimulate her so she becomes obsessed by the pattern and the color of the wallpaper. In the end, the woman imagines that there are other women creeping around behind the patters of the wallpaper, and comes to believe that she is one of them. The woman locks herself in the room with the torn yellow wallpaper and feels that now that it is the only place where she feels safe and refuses to leave. There are supporting elements within the story that makes the story an autobiography and not a fictional story. In my opinion, the way that the author writes in such detail and in such craze about the wallpaper only gives me proof that the author herself experienced this craze of obsession over petty things for the simple reason of being confined and not having anything better to do since she was on â€Å"rest cure† and was not allowed to be with her child, work or even write. Basically, the details that the author writes about how something simple, like wallpaper can cause an obsession can only be written by a person that actually experienced such a feeling in such a situation as written in the story. Considering the second supporting evidence that Gilman herself gives a statement on why she wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. The author explained that the idea for the story originated from her own personal experience as a patient and also stating that â€Å"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell (who was mentioned in the story itself) in order to convince him of the error in of his ways. † Gilman had suffered from years of being depressed, and talked to a physician specializing in the â€Å"rest cure. † He put her on a  rest cure, advising her to live as domestic as possible and was forbidden to touch and doing anything that would stimulate her brain. After three months and almost completely giving up, Gilman decided to go against her diagnosis and continue to work and stimulate her mind again. And after she had realized how close she had come to the worst mental illness, she wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her point of misdiagnosis. In conclusion, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is an exaggerated account of  Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experiences where after being diagnosed and put on the â€Å"rest cure† she eventually felt herself beginning to go slowly insane from the inactivity. However, unlike the protagonist in her story, Gilman did not reach the point of total madness, but she knew that her deteriorating mental condition was due to the oppressive medical regime that was meant to â€Å"cure† her. In addition, Dr. Mitchell and his treatment play a key role in the story in the third section of the text where the protagonist’s husband even threatens to send her to Weir Mitchell in the fall if she does not recover soon. According to the above arguments and the supporting facts, it can only be stated that it can be nothing more than an autobiography consisting of exaggerated accounts of what the author was going through personally and thus giving the short story fictional elements. However, the short story is an autobiography for the simple reason of it being based on actual events and perceptions of the author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, even if it consists of exaggerated and thus fictional elements. How to cite „the Yellow Wallpaperâ€Å": Autobiography or Fiction, Papers

What Is a Communal Family free essay sample

The word commune has various meanings to different people. The term communal family refers to two or more groups of families that live together and share facilities in some form of society. It is actually a form of communal living forum. A communal family is a combination of two or more families living together. It portrays a picture of a huge number of adults and children living together in some form of society. A communal family is two or more families living together and sharing the facilities. Some of these families come together for economical reasons while others are due to similar beliefs and cultures. Families that come together for economical reasons are able to save more money during difficult financial times. Discussion essay – Block pattern Title: Advantages and Disadvantages of communal life for Pacific people C: Communal life for Pacific people L: Advantages/ Disadvantages/ Communal life D: Evaluate (Discuss) Introduction Context: Pacific people Subject: Communal life is very much paramount in the upbringing of younger generations of Pacific community. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is a Communal Family? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Limited Subject: Communal life usually has a pivotal role in the maturity of individuals. Issue: Is communal life really a player to lead Pacific people to be mature, disciplined and successful or does it also has drastic effects on their life to lead then into failure? Thesis statement: For this reason, this essay will discuss in detail both the arguments that acts against and favoring the communal life for Pacific people. Abstract This essay will discuss the major reasons for the decline in communal living in the Pacific. Firstly the essay examines issues in regards to social change which are migration and conflict of interest. Secondly, the essay will discuss concerns from an economic standpoint where education and employment are considered. Thirdly, the essay will look at cultural issues in regards to Westernization and cultural identity. The essay concludes that the Pacific people need to realise in order for communal life to stay alive, these issues must be dealt with. Countries in the Pacific have their own unique way of living. Communal living is seen to be the traditional way of life in the Pacific. People are bound together by their culture and tradition. Therefore, this way of life is slowly declining and being forgotten due to many major reasons. Some of these major reasons for the decline in communal life within the Pacific are likely due to issues such as social change, economic and culture. Firstly one of the issues for the decline in communal living in the Pacific is social change. Migration is an issue related to social change, people looking for a diverse lifestyle elsewhere plays a major role in the decline in communal life in the Pacific. People want to experience a different way of life from the traditional communal way of living (Stahl Appleyard, 2007). For example, Cook Islanders that still reside in a communal way of living, everything from chores to eating and entertainment are done together with the other members of the family or community, but many are pulling away from this way of life because they prefer to do things on their own.. Also, to consider is the migration of people from a different culture and tradition into the pacific, who will have an influence on the Pacific islanders who may turn away from the communal lifestyle. Communal Life in the Pacific Almost every country is experiencing changes due to today’s modern society. Communal life is the traditional way of living which has advantages from which most people can benefit in any society. This form of living is very common in some parts of the Pacific where most people are bound to be together with their traditions. However, it is important to consider that this traditional way of living is being forgotten today and there are many reasons for this decline in the communal life in the Pacific. The major reasons for the decline are in terms of cultural, social and economic. Firstly, there are cultural issues for the decline in the communal life in the Pacific. To begin with, one of the cultural issues leading to a decline in the communal life today is loss of culture which almost all the people in the society are experiencing. The decline in religious activities, ways of doing, habits, feelings and behavior of identity that had previously tied almost all the people together has caused them to fall apart. For example, in an Indian community in Fiji, the Hindus used to have a religious gathering known as Ramayana where followers of the Hindu â€Å"dharma† would gather together for this special occasion but today this gathering is dieing out in few places. Loss of culture, therefore, leads to a decline in commune way of living. A related aspect to the cultural issues is Westernization which is also one of the major reasons for the decline in the communal life. Strong influence of western cultures has changed the lifestyle of most of the people in many countries where by some people prefer to live as those of western countries do. For example, many Fijian villages were having an intentional community of people living together and sharing common interest in the society such as special gathering in villages when there is a new baby born or eating together when a big feast is held, however, today those traditions are no longer

Animal Cruelty as an Ethical and Moral Problem

Free Essays on National No-Call List

National No-Call List â€Å"The commission remains committed and determined to defend the choices of the American people† (Hughes). That coming from FCC chairman Michael Powell who is right in the middle of a debate in which many Americans have taken serious interest too. A heated debate is raging throughout the country right now, involving almost every household and American consumer. This is one debate that has gone through the hands of the FCC many times and even ended up in state courts. This war waging between big time companies and your every day American Joe is the one over the National Do-Not Call list. While the telemarketing companies complain that their first amendment right of free speech is being taken away, the opposing party claims that it’s the peoples right to decide if they want to be called at their place of residence. It is my belief that the Do-Not Call list is a positive thing for all American consumers. However, these telemarketing companies have clever ways into tricking the everyday American into opening themselves up to the phone calls even if they are on the do-not call list. Some will send surveys in the mail and if you’re lucky enough to be one of those who fill them out and not read the fine print, then you’ll have automatically just signed a waiver for the call list. This is just another deceptive way the telemarketing companies are trying their pitch, which obviously needs some adjustments. The companies may also try to say that their rights are being violated, however most Americans have agreed that if they are paying for the phone bill, then they should decide who they want calling. Some might tell you to look at all of the jobs that will be lost in the telemarketing industry. However, the industry has been dropping in number for years so in essence this is only speeding up the process. This national No-Call list is a win-win for all American consumers who have been frustra... Free Essays on National No-Call List Free Essays on National No-Call List National No-Call List â€Å"The commission remains committed and determined to defend the choices of the American people† (Hughes). That coming from FCC chairman Michael Powell who is right in the middle of a debate in which many Americans have taken serious interest too. A heated debate is raging throughout the country right now, involving almost every household and American consumer. This is one debate that has gone through the hands of the FCC many times and even ended up in state courts. This war waging between big time companies and your every day American Joe is the one over the National Do-Not Call list. While the telemarketing companies complain that their first amendment right of free speech is being taken away, the opposing party claims that it’s the peoples right to decide if they want to be called at their place of residence. It is my belief that the Do-Not Call list is a positive thing for all American consumers. However, these telemarketing companies have clever ways into tricking the everyday American into opening themselves up to the phone calls even if they are on the do-not call list. Some will send surveys in the mail and if you’re lucky enough to be one of those who fill them out and not read the fine print, then you’ll have automatically just signed a waiver for the call list. This is just another deceptive way the telemarketing companies are trying their pitch, which obviously needs some adjustments. The companies may also try to say that their rights are being violated, however most Americans have agreed that if they are paying for the phone bill, then they should decide who they want calling. Some might tell you to look at all of the jobs that will be lost in the telemarketing industry. However, the industry has been dropping in number for years so in essence this is only speeding up the process. This national No-Call list is a win-win for all American consumers who have been frustra...

Cinematic Piracy in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cinematic Piracy in China - Essay Example Reports indicate that there is minimal understanding and respect for intellectual property. This paper will discuss why cinematic piracy has become son rampant in China and present the alarming statistics at which this vice is talking place. Cinematic piracy involves the reproduction of any cinematic intellectual property without paying any returns to the producers. The vice involves both the act of production and buying counterfeit copies (Larkin, 2004). The pirated video compact discs (VCDs) and DVDs enter the distribution channels in China retailing at very low prices. It is surprising that, Hollywood movies appear in counterfeited forms in China streets, before their official launch into theatres. In other cases, the circulation of pirated movies in China begins a few days after the premier entry into theatres. Some cinematic pirates often make use of hand-held videos in theatres during a movie premier to capture the entire movie. These offenders then proceed to make copies in As ia, and in a few days, they gain entry into the market. Other copyright offenders rely on quality screeners in order to produce copies of Hollywood movies. Sometimes the copies come out in a quality that is easily confused with the original. With the increasing use of internet in the globe, it becomes easy to share cinematic intellectual property files in digital form (Pang, 2006). Background statistics of Cinematic Piracy Cinematic piracy is very rampant in china and prevailed for a long time. Traditional piracy involved making copies of movies and retailing them at much cheaper prices in the Chinese market. The Chinese government failed to intervene into the matter that was causing Chinese movie industries immense losses. By 2000, pirated material consisted of 94 % of movies retailing in China. With the emergence of new form of digital piracy, China has registered higher rates of cinematic piracy with an increasing population connected to the internet and sharing files. In 2003, Chinas’ sale of licensed movies accounted to only 17.7 % while the industry was making profits in billions. This gap between the total sales of movies and the total sales of licensed movies and films represents a large percentage of the existing pirated cinematic work. Further statistics indicate that the production capacity is much higher than the sales made presents the gross rate at which China indulges in piracy of intellectual property. In 2005, the profits from copyright piracy were in USD 200 billion USD. It is worth noting that in 2008, the piracy rate registered a 10% drop. However, despite the drop, China remains at the top of the vice of piracy globally (Liang, 2011). According to Pang (2004), the prevalence of piracy in China in alarming rates has negative implications on the Chinese copyright laws. It is worth noting that China restricts the entry of film work from foreign publishers. As a result, the Chinese law did not protect any intellectual property that gained entry into China without its knowledge. That clause in the Chinese copyright law contributed to the high rates of pirated cinematic works in China for a very long time. However, the world trade organization (WTO) pushed China to amend its copyright laws. WTO made claims that the mentioned clause allowed China to engage in copyright offenses without any action. Pirated material was circulating freely in China but the copyr ight owners could do nothing about it